mudharabah
- Islamic Economics
Islamic Ruling on Mudharib (in Mudharabah) Taking Profits Before the Final Calculation
Mudharabah is a form of partnership in Islamic economic systems involving two main parties: the capital provider (shahibul maal) and the entrepreneur or manager (mudharib). The capital provider supplies the funds, while the mudharib manages the business using those funds. Profits are shared according to a pre-agreed ratio, while losses are borne by the shahibul maal, except when losses occur…
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The Sharia Law of Collateral in Mudharabah
Mudharabah is a form of cooperation in Islamic economics that involves two parties: the capital owner (shahibul maal) and the business manager (mudharib). Under this contract, the capital owner provides the business manager with capital to run the business, and they agree to share the profits according to the agreed ratio. On the other hand, if there is a loss,…
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Profit Sharing System Based on DSN MUI: Accrual Basis and Cash Basis
In recent decades, Islamic financial institutions have grown rapidly in Indonesia. This financial system offers solutions that align with Islamic Sharia principles, one of which is the profit-sharing system. DSN MUI Fatwa No. 14 of 2000 provides guidelines on the profit distribution system, including the division of profits based on accrual basis and cash basis. Definitions of Accrual Basis and…
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Profits Distribution in Mudharabah & Musyarakah: Permissible with High Cash Reserves?
In the business world, especially in Islamic partnership schemes like mudharabah and musyarakah, profit distribution is a crucial aspect to consider. The question is, is it permissible to distribute profits if the company has high cash reserves but is experiencing losses? This article will discuss the important aspects of this question, from understanding mudharabah and musyarakah to the implications of…
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Islamic New Year and Its Financial Wisdom
The Islamic New Year, also known as the Hijri New Year, marks the beginning of the Hijri calendar based on the migration (Hijrah) of Prophet Muhammad (Shallallahu Alaihi Wa Sallam) from Mecca to Medina. For Muslims, this moment is not merely a change of the year but a symbol of new beginnings and spiritual reflection. Beyond its spiritual significance, the…
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Musyarakah Contracts and Capital Guarantee: What You Need to Know
One of the Shariah-compliant cooperative contracts is the Musyarakah contract. This contract involves joint participation in business activities, including sharing profits and bearing losses. However, there are cases where one of the shariks, especially a large investor, asks for a capital guarantee from the business manager when investing in a business. Is this permissible in Shariah? The basic provisions regarding…
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How Mudharabah Akad Works in Sukuk Issuance
The Islamic capital market is one of the innovations in the field of Islamic finance that presents Islamic contracts and values in capital practices and transactions in the capital market. One of the innovations in securities issuance in the Islamic capital market is sukuk. Sukuk itself is defined based on the fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian…
Read More » - Muamalah Fiqh
Musyarakah With Tiered Profit Sharing, Is It Allowed?
One of the possible profit-sharing schemes proposed in a Musyarakah contract is a tiered profit-sharing scheme. This is done by providing different profit sharing ratios based on a certain percentage of profit realised from capital or sales. An example is as follows: Also Read:The Meaning of Eid al-Fitr in Making Financial Hijrah Implementation of The Zakat System in The Modern EraKenapa…
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Mudharabah Is The Spirit of Mutual Assistance in Business Financing. How Come?
In Islamic economics, the values of mutual assistance and cooperation are at the core of every financial transaction. One form of cooperation that is upheld in business financing is the mudharabah contract. This contract is not just a business agreement, but also reflects the spirit of mutual support between the capital owner (shahibul maal) and the business manager (mudharib). With…
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