Islamic Economics
-
Can Sukuk Become a Crypto?
Sukuk, often referred to as Islamic bonds, are financial instruments that comply with Sharia principles. On the other hand, crypto refers to digital currencies operating on decentralised blockchain technology. This article explores whether sukuk can be integrated with cryptographic technology to create a new financial instrument. Definition and Characteristics of Sukuk Sukuk are securities representing ownership in an asset or…
Read More » -
Islamic Crowdfunding-Based Agrarian Financing: Concept, Akad, and Benefits
Islamic crowdfunding-based agrarian financing is an innovative solution that combines modern technology with sharia principles to support the agricultural sector. This system provides an opportunity for farmers to obtain funds without having to go through traditional financial institutions. This article aims to educate the public and farmers about the basic concepts, types of contracts used, and real examples of the…
Read More » -
Understanding Corporate Zakat: Insights from the MUI Fatwa Commission
Zakat is one of the five pillars of Islam and has an important role in wealth distribution and poverty alleviation. At the Ijtima of the VII MUI Fatwa Commission in 2021, one of the main discussions was about the obligation of zakat on corporate wealth. This article will review the concept of corporate zakat according to the results of the…
Read More » -
Corporate Zakat According to AAOIFI
Zakat is one of the five pillars of Islam, mandatory for Muslims who are financially able. Not only individuals, but companies are also obliged to pay zakat if certain conditions are met. AAOIFI (Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions) has established standards for calculating and paying corporate zakat. This article will explain how corporate zakat is calculated according…
Read More » -
Deferred Payment Gold Sales According to DSN-MUI and AAOIFI Rulings
Gold trading has been a subject of debate among Islamic scholars due to its association with strict Shariah principles on riba (usury) and gharar (uncertainty). In this context, the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulama Council (DSN-MUI) and the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) have issued guidelines and fatwas on non-cash gold trading. In this…
Read More » -
How Tabdzir Can Hinder Investment
Tabdzir, or wastefulness, is one behaviour that is often overlooked in our daily lives. Tabdzir refers not only to material waste but also to time, energy, and other resources. In an economic and financial context, tabdzir can have serious consequences that hinder investment growth, both at the individual and national levels. This article will discuss how tabdzir can hinder investment…
Read More » -
How to Discipline Yourself to Consistently Invest
Investing is one of the most effective ways to achieve long-term financial goals, such as buying a house, preparing for your children’s education, or planning for retirement. However, many people struggle to consistently invest due to various reasons, ranging from a lack of knowledge to the temptation to use investment funds for other purposes. Disciplining yourself to regularly invest requires…
Read More » -
Profit Sharing System Based on DSN MUI: Accrual Basis and Cash Basis
In recent decades, Islamic financial institutions have grown rapidly in Indonesia. This financial system offers solutions that align with Islamic Sharia principles, one of which is the profit-sharing system. DSN MUI Fatwa No. 14 of 2000 provides guidelines on the profit distribution system, including the division of profits based on accrual basis and cash basis. Definitions of Accrual Basis and…
Read More » -
Faith, Knowledge, and Deeds: The Three Foundations of Act in Islam
Faith, knowledge, and deeds are three fundamental aspects of actions in Islam. These elements form a complementary foundation that guides a Muslim’s life. Faith is the belief that underpins all actions, knowledge illuminates the path of life, and deeds are the tangible actions reflecting one’s faith and knowledge. By understanding and practicing these three elements, a Muslim can achieve a…
Read More » -
Profits Distribution in Mudharabah & Musyarakah: Permissible with High Cash Reserves?
In the business world, especially in Islamic partnership schemes like mudharabah and musyarakah, profit distribution is a crucial aspect to consider. The question is, is it permissible to distribute profits if the company has high cash reserves but is experiencing losses? This article will discuss the important aspects of this question, from understanding mudharabah and musyarakah to the implications of…
Read More »